Page 582 - Ceratizit Catalog
P. 582

Aluminium - machinability
   B255





           It depends on the type of alloy whether aluminium materials
           are easy to machine or not.
           From the easily machined aluminium alloy to the problematic
           pure aluminium all levels of machinability can be found.



                                  Group                                Alloy type           Relative  machinability
                                  Pure Al                                Al 99,9                    5
                               Wrought alloys                            Al Mn                     4 - 5
                                                                         Al Mg                     3 - 5
                                           non hardened
                                                                        Al Mg Mn                   3 - 4
                                                                        Al Mg Si                   3 - 4
                                                                  Machining alloy stock            1 - 2
                                              hardened                  Al Cu Mg                   2 - 3
                                                                       Al Cu Si Mg                  3
                                                                       Al Zn Mg Cu                  2
                                                                        G - Al Si                   3
                                                                       G - Al Si Mg                2 - 3
                                                                       G - Al Si Cu                 2
                                                                        G - Al Mg                   2
                                 Cast alloys
                                                                       G - Al Mg Si                 2
                                                                       G - Al Cu Ti                 2
                                                                    G - Al Si Cu Mg Ni             2 - 3


           1 = very good machinability

           5 = bad machinability




           Machinability can be defined as the degree of difficulty that
           a material creates when being machined. In order to assess
           the machinability of a material basically four parameters have
           to be taken into consideration:
           ○ Cutting force
           ○  Tool life
           ○ Surface quality
           ○ Chip formation











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