Page 566 - Ceratizit Catalog
P. 566

Types of wear
   B239





                                                                Cratering


                                                                Reasons
                                                                ○ Cutting speed and / or feed rate too high
                                                                ○  Rake angle too shallow
                                                                ○ Grade with low wear resistance
                                                                ○  Insufficient coolant supply

                                                                Remedies
                                                                ○  Reduce cutting speed and / or feed rate
                                                                ○ Increase coolant quantity and / or pressure, optimise
                                                                  coolant supply
                                                                ○ Use grade with higher resistance to cratering

           The hot chip which is being evacuated causes cratering at the rake face of the
           cutting edge.







                                                                Plastic deformation

                                                                Reasons
                                                                ○ Too high machining temperature, resulting in softening of
                                                                  substrate
                                                                ○  Damaged coatings
                                                                ○ Chip groove too narrow

                                                                Remedies
                                                                ○ Reduce cutting speed
                                                                ○ Choose carbide grade with higher wear resistance
                                                                ○  Provide cooling


           High machining temperature and simultaneous mechanical stress can lead to
           plastic deformation.




















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