Page 294 - Ceratizit Catalog
P. 294

Causes of wear
   A273





           Wear is caused through simultaneous mechanical and
           thermal stress of the cutting edge.
           The most common causes are

           o Mechanical abrasion
           o Damage due to built-up edge (BUE)
           o Oxidation processes
           o Diffusion












                       Wear                    a                            Wear




                                             b
                                    d           c

                           Cutting temperature                                   Increase of a ; f; v c
                                                                                          p
             With increasing cutting temperature the thermally caused   Cutting temperature and wear depend decisively upon
             wear types of oxidation and diffusion prevail.        the machining conditions.



              a  = diffusion
              b  = mechanical abrasion                             Cutting speed
              c  = oxidation                                       Feed rate
              d  = damage due to built-up edge (BUE)               Cutting depth





                                                                  Benefits of hard material coatings

                                                                  Depositing hard material layers on carbide tools
                                                                  positively influences wear characteristics.

                                                                  The advantages of hard material layers consist in the
                                                                  reduction of
                                                                  ○  Friction
                                                                  ○  Temperature changes
                                                                  ○ Oxidation
                                                                  ○  Diffusion
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